Predicting Directionality in Causal Relations in Text
Abstract
Bidirectional transformer language models BERT and SpanBERT were evaluated for causal relation directionality prediction, with SpanBERT showing superior performance on longer spans and a unified framework for causal relation datasets introduced.
In this work, we test the performance of two bidirectional transformer-based language models, BERT and SpanBERT, on predicting directionality in causal pairs in the textual content. Our preliminary results show that predicting direction for inter-sentence and implicit causal relations is more challenging. And, SpanBERT performs better than BERT on causal samples with longer span length. We also introduce CREST which is a framework for unifying a collection of scattered datasets of causal relations.
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