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BS
string
Energy
float64
load
float64
ESMode1
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ESMode2
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ESMode3
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ESMode5
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ESMode6
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RUType
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Frequency
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Antennas
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TXpower
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load_Cell1
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ESMode1_Cell1
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ESMode2_Cell1
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ESMode3_Cell1
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ESMode6_Cell1
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day
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hour
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End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

BeyondArena Datasets

Datasets from BeyondArena, a unified, holistic benchmark for tabular data that supports diverse task types (IID, temporal, grouped), across sample size and feature dimensionality scales, with diverse feature types (with text, with high cardinality) from a broad range of disciplines.

We introduce BeyondArena and its datasets in Beyond IID: How General Are Tabular Foundation Models, Really?.

Click for BibTeX!
@misc{purucker2026iidgeneraltabularfoundation,
      title={Beyond IID: How General Are Tabular Foundation Models, Really?}, 
      author={Lennart Purucker and Andrej Tschalzev and Nick Erickson and Gioia Blayer and David Holzmüller and Alan Arazi and Alexander Pfefferle and Mustafa Tajjar and Gaël Varoquaux and Frank Hutter},
      year={2026},
      eprint={2606.30410},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.LG},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.30410}, 
}

More details:

Quickstart

We recommend using the datasets via Data Foundry, which resolves a curated container (table + dtypes + task metadata + outer CV splits) by name and caches it locally:

pip install data-foundry
from data_foundry.collections import BEYOND_ARENA

container = BEYOND_ARENA.get_dataset("airfoil_self_noise")
print(container.describe())                  # full identity + dtypes + task + splits
print(container.dataset.shape)               # the actual DataFrame
print(container.task_metadata.split_regime)  # "iid", "temporal_non_iid", or "grouped_non_iid"

df = container.dataset
target = container.task_metadata.target_column_name

for repeat_id, folds in container.experiment_metadata.splits.items():
    for fold_id, (train_idx, test_idx) in folds.items():
        X_train, y_train = df.iloc[train_idx].drop(columns=target), df.iloc[train_idx][target]
        X_test,  y_test  = df.iloc[test_idx].drop(columns=target),  df.iloc[test_idx][target]
        # ... fit, evaluate ...

To pre-download the entire collection in a single network round-trip:

from data_foundry.collections import BEYOND_ARENA

BEYOND_ARENA.prefetch()                          # warms the cache once
for container in BEYOND_ARENA.iter_containers(): # now hits disk only
    print(container.dataset_metadata.unique_name, container.dataset.shape)

See Data Foundry's examples for a full benchmarking walkthrough, the three split regimes (IID / temporal / grouped), and the curation flow.

Datasets

BeyondArena comes with 142 datasets. BeyondArena covers tabular classification and regression tasks. And the following types of datasets:

  • IID tabular data
  • Non-IID temporal tabular data
  • Non-IID grouped tabular data
  • IID and non-IID tabular data with text features
  • Tabular data with high-cardinality categoricals

Dataset Selection Overview

We build on top of the dataset curation protocol of TabArena-v0.1 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16791) and curate 142 tiny to large-sized, tabular IID and non-IID tasks. For details, see the paper.

image

Dataset Dashboard

We curated a diverse set of datasets. We share the dataset sizes (w.r.t. rows, columns, and cells), their age distribution, the distribution of feature types per dataset, and the share of datasets from a specific problem type, task type, dataset source, or application domain.

image

Per-Dataset Index

Per-dataset metadata for the BeyondArena benchmark, sorted by number of rows (N).

Click for expand all 142 Datasets!

Columns. N = rows · d = columns (before preprocessing) · C = classes (regression: —) · Prob. = problem type (Binary classification / Multiclass / Regression) · Task = task type (IID / Temporal / Grouped) · Age = years since publication at release time.

Domain abbreviations. M & H = Medical & Healthcare · B & M = Business & Marketing · B & L = Biology & Life Sciences · T & I = Technology & Internet · I & M = Industry & Manufacturing · C & M = Chemistry & Material Science · E & C = Environmental Science & Climate · P & A = Physics & Astronomy.

Each dataset has an academic_reference_bibtex_key in its dataset_metadata.dataset-mold-v1.json; the matching BibTeX entries are collected in dataset_references.bib. The BibKey(s) column below lists the keys to look up in that file (some datasets cite multiple sources).

Dataset Domain Source Year Age N d C Prob. Task BibKey(s)
hepatitis_survival_prediction M & H UCI 1981 45 155 19 2 Binary IID efron1981statistical
cirrhosis_patient_survival_prediction M & H UCI 1984 42 161 17 Reg IID dickson1989prognosis
clock_protein_toxicity B & L UCI 2021 5 171 1,117 2 Binary IID gul2021structure
pancreatic_cancer_mouse_detection M & H Other 2003 23 181 6,771 2 Binary Grouped hingorani2003preinvasive
lung_cancer_epithelial_genexp M & H GOV Website 2006 20 187 22,215 2 Binary IID spira2007airway
parkinsons_biomedical_voice_measurements M & H UCI 2007 19 195 23 2 Binary Grouped little2007exploiting
lung_cancer M & H Other 2001 25 197 12,600 4 Multi IID bhattacharjee2001classification
audiology_diagnosis M & H UCI 1987 39 199 68 3 Multi IID bareiss1990protos
heart_disease_va_long_beach M & H UCI 1989 37 200 13 2 Binary IID detrano1989international
forensic_glass_identification C & M UCI 1987 39 214 9 6 Multi IID German1987glass
early_stage_diabetes_risk_prediction M & H UCI 2019 7 251 16 2 Binary IID islam2019likelihood
body_density_prediction M & H Kaggle 1985 41 252 13 Reg IID penrose1985generalized
ljubljana_breast_cancer M & H UCI 1988 38 286 9 2 Binary IID Zwitter1988BreastCancer
heart_disease_hungary M & H UCI 1989 37 294 13 2 Binary IID detrano1989international
heart_failure_followup_survival M & H UCI 2020 6 299 12 2 Binary IID chicco2020machine
ljubljana_primary_tumor M & H UCI 1987 39 302 17 11 Multi IID Zwitter1987primarytumor
heart_disease_cleveland M & H UCI 1989 37 303 13 2 Binary IID detrano1989international
biomechanical_orthopaedic_prediction M & H UCI 2011 15 310 6 3 Multi IID Barreto2005Vertebral
gallstone_disease M & H UCI 2023 3 319 38 2 Binary IID esen2024early
prostate_cancer_detection M & H Other 2002 24 322 15,154 2 Binary IID petricoin2002serum
ecoli_proteins B & L UCI 1996 30 327 6 5 Multi IID horton1996probabilistic
horse_colic_survival B & L UCI 1989 37 344 20 3 Multi IID McLeish1989HorseColic
blood_tests_drink_prediction M & H UCI 1996 30 345 5 Reg IID UCILiverDisorders2016
eryhemato_squamous_disease M & H UCI 1997 29 366 34 6 Multi IID guvenir1998learning
dementia_prediction M & H Other 2010 16 370 8 3 Multi Grouped marcus2010open
south_africa_coronary_heart_disease M & H Kaggle 1983 43 462 9 2 Binary IID rossouw1983coronary
obesity_estimation M & H UCI 2019 7 498 14 Reg IID palechor2019dataset
telemonitoring_parkinsons_biomedical_voice_measurements M & H UCI 2007 19 502 19 Reg Grouped tsanas2009accurate
forest_fires E & C UCI 2008 18 517 12 Reg IID cortez2007data
qsar_aquatic_toxicity B & L UCI 2014 12 546 8 Reg IID cassotti2014prediction
micro_mass B & L UCI 2013 13 571 1,082 20 Multi Grouped mahe2014automatic
indian_liver_patient_dataset M & H UCI 2012 14 583 10 2 Binary IID ramana2012critical
drug_induced_autoimmunity_prediction M & H UCI 2025 1 597 177 2 Binary IID huang2025interdia
hepatitis_c_prediction M & H UCI 2018 8 608 12 4 Multi IID hoffmann2018using
biogeographical_ancestry_prediction B & L GitHub 2025 1 635 104 10 Multi IID heinzel2025advancing, ruiz2023development, xavier2020development
student_portuguese_performance Education UCI 2008 18 649 30 Reg IID silva2008using
credit_approval Finance UCI 1987 39 690 15 2 Binary IID quinlan1987simplifying
blood_transfusion M & H UCI 2008 18 748 4 2 Binary IID yeh2009knowledge
regensburg_pediatric_appendicitis M & H Other 2021 5 763 51 2 Binary IID marcinkevivcs2024interpretable
mutual_funds_india Finance Kaggle 2023 3 793 12 Reg IID Barnawal2022MutualFundsIndiaDetailed
qsar_fish_toxicity B & L UCI 2015 11 908 6 Reg IID cassotti2015similarity
tour_travels_churn B & M Kaggle 2021 5 954 6 2 Binary IID Tejashvi2023TourTravelsCustomerChurnPrediction
credit_g Finance UCI 1994 32 1,000 20 2 Binary IID hofmann1994statlog
maternal_health_risk M & H UCI 2020 6 1,014 6 3 Multi IID ahmed2020review
concrete_compressive_strength C & M UCI 1998 28 1,030 8 Reg IID yeh1998modeling
qsar_biodeg B & L UCI 2013 13 1,054 41 2 Binary IID mansouri2013quantitative
mice_protein_trisomy_discriminant B & L UCI 2015 11 1,080 76 8 Multi Grouped higuera2015self
garments_worker_productivity I & M UCI 2020 6 1,197 15 Reg Temporal imran2021mining
asp_potassco_classification T & I ASlib 2014 12 1,212 136 11 Multi Grouped hoos2014claspfolio, bischl_aslib_2016
wine_world_cost B & M Kaggle 2023 3 1,279 14 Reg IID Rustamov2023WineDataset
healthcare_insurance_expenses M & H Kaggle 2023 3 1,338 6 Reg IID arunjangir2452023insurance
website_phishing T & I UCI 2014 12 1,353 9 3 Multi IID abdelhamid2014phishing
fitness_club B & M Kaggle 2023 3 1,500 6 2 Binary IID ddosad2023fitness
airfoil_self_noise P & A UCI 2014 12 1,503 5 Reg IID brooks1989airfoil
fiat_500 T & I Kaggle 2020 6 1,538 7 Reg IID paolocons2020fiat
mic M & H UCI 2020 6 1,699 111 8 Multi IID golovenkin2020trajectories
bad_customer_detection B & M Kaggle 2020 6 1,723 13 2 Binary IID Podsyp2020IsThisAGoodCustomer
cardiotocography M & H UCI 2010 16 2,126 22 3 Multi Grouped campos2010cardiotocography
marketing_campaign B & M Kaggle 2020 6 2,240 25 2 Binary IID saldanha2020marketing
coffee_rating_prediction B & M Kaggle 2023 3 2,369 12 Reg Temporal AlIrsyad2023CoffeeDataCoffeeReview
hazelnut_spread_contaminant_detection B & L OpenML 2020 6 2,400 30 2 Binary IID ricci2021machine
seismic_bumps E & C UCI 2013 13 2,584 15 2 Binary IID sikora2010application
iranian_churn B & M UCI 2011 15 2,850 13 2 Binary IID keramati2011churn
sat11_hand_algo_runtime T & I ASlib 2011 15 2,960 169 Reg Grouped xu-sat12a, sat12, bischl_aslib_2016
splice B & L UCI 1991 35 3,190 60 3 Multi IID towell1994knowledge
thyroid_discordant M & H UCI 1986 40 3,711 26 2 Binary IID quinlan1987simplifying
bioresponse B & L Kaggle 2012 14 3,751 1,776 2 Binary IID bioresponse2012hamner
hiva_agnostic C & M Other 2007 19 3,845 1,518 2 Binary IID guyon2007agnostic
mercedes_benz_greener_manufacturing I & M Kaggle 2017 9 4,204 371 Reg Temporal Novy2017MercedesBenzGreenerManufacturing
predict_students_dropout_and_academic_success Education UCI 2021 5 4,424 36 3 Multi IID martins2021early
santander_transaction_value Finance Kaggle 2018 8 4,447 540 Reg IID McDonald2018SantanderValuePredictionChallenge
churn T & I OpenML 2005 21 5,000 19 2 Binary IID marcoulides2005churn
homeq_default_prediction B & M Other 2016 10 5,708 12 2 Binary IID baesens2016credit
qsar_tid_11 C & M OpenML 2015 11 5,741 1,024 Reg IID olier2018meta
polish_companies_bankruptcy Finance UCI 2010 16 5,790 64 2 Binary IID zikeba2016ensemble
wine_quality C & M UCI 2009 17 6,497 12 Reg IID cortez2009modeling
musk C & M UCI 1994 32 6,598 166 2 Binary Grouped dietterich1993comparison
taiwanese_bankruptcy_prediction Finance UCI 2009 17 6,819 92 2 Binary IID liang2016financial
naticusdroid_android_permissions_dataset T & I UCI 2021 5 7,491 85 2 Binary IID mathur2021naticusdroid
coil_2000 B & M UCI 2000 26 9,822 85 2 Binary IID van2000coil
bank_customer_churn B & M Kaggle 2020 6 10,000 10 2 Binary IID Topre2022BankCustomerChurn
immoscout_german_house_prices B & M Kaggle 2019 7 10,317 23 Reg IID Shritech2019GermanHousingPricePrediction, OpenML43342Dataset
heloc Finance Kaggle 2021 5 10,459 23 2 Binary IID averkiyoliabev2021heloc
jm1 T & I OpenML 2004 22 10,885 21 2 Binary IID menzies2004good
ghanas_indigenous_intel E & C Zindi 2025 1 10,928 10 4 Multi Temporal zindi_ghana_indigenous_intel_2025
ecommerce_shipping B & M Kaggle 2021 5 10,999 10 2 Binary IID gopalani2021ecommerce
video_game_fps_prediction T & I OpenML 2020 6 12,288 38 Reg Grouped peeters2021performance
online_shoppers_purchasing_intention_dataset B & M UCI 2017 9 12,330 17 2 Binary IID sakar2019real
in_vehicle_coupon_recommendation B & M UCI 2017 9 12,684 24 2 Binary IID wang2017bayesian
miami_housing Finance Kaggle 2016 10 13,776 15 Reg IID bourassa2021big
emscad B & M Other 2014 12 17,460 17 2 Binary IID vidros2017automatic
early_learning_predictors Education Other 2023 3 18,874 743 Reg Grouped DataDrive2030_2024_elom_thrivebyfive
hr_analytics B & M Kaggle 2021 5 19,158 12 2 Binary IID arashnic2021hr
houses B & M Other 1990 36 19,675 8 Reg IID pace1997sparse
superconductivity P & A UCI 2018 8 21,263 81 Reg IID hamidieh2018data
sberbank_housing_market_forecasting B & M Kaggle 2017 9 27,195 386 Reg Temporal Herman2024HomeCreditCreditRiskModelStability
credit_card_clients_default Finance UCI 2009 17 30,000 23 2 Binary IID yeh2009comparisons
amazon_employee_access B & M Kaggle 2010 16 32,769 9 2 Binary IID hamner2013amazon
california_house_prices_2020 B & M Kaggle 2021 5 41,528 41 Reg Temporal d2lcourse2021california_house_prices
bank_marketing Finance UCI 2012 14 45,211 13 2 Binary IID moro2014bank-marketing
food_delivery_time B & M Kaggle 2023 3 45,451 9 Reg IID rajatkumar302023food
physiochemical_protein C & M UCI 2013 13 45,730 9 Reg IID rana2013protein
anes_voting_2026 Social Science Other 2026 0 48,587 318 2 Binary Temporal anes2026timeseries
kdd_cup_09_appetency B & M Other 2008 18 50,000 212 2 Binary IID guyon2009analysis
diamonds B & M Other 2015 11 53,940 9 Reg IID wickham2016data
otto_group_product_classification_challenge B & M Kaggle 2015 11 61,878 93 9 Multi IID Bossan2015OttoGroupProductClassificationChallenge
labour_inspection_compliance I & M Other 2019 7 63,634 376 2 Binary IID flogard2022dataset
video_transcoding_time_prediction T & I UCI 2015 11 68,784 18 Reg Grouped deneke2014video
santander_customer_satisfaction B & M Kaggle 2016 10 71,080 307 2 Binary IID Jimenez2016SantanderCustomerSatisfaction
diabetes_130_us M & H UCI 2014 12 71,518 44 2 Binary IID strack2014impact
kick B & M Kaggle 2011 15 72,983 32 2 Binary Temporal DontGetKicked
aps_failure I & M UCI 2016 10 76,000 170 2 Binary IID ida2016challenge
sdss_17 P & A Kaggle 2022 4 78,053 11 3 Multi IID accetta2022seventeenth
hotel_booking_demand B & M Other 2019 7 81,418 31 2 Binary Temporal antonio2019hotel
5g_energy_consumption T & I HuggingFace 2023 3 92,629 20 Reg Grouped huawei_netop_5g_energy_consumption
sepsis_survival_minimal_clinical_records M & H UCI 2020 6 110,204 3 2 Binary IID chicco2020survival
sf_permit_time B & M GOV Website 2025 1 116,954 37 Reg Temporal SanFrancisco2026BuildingPermits
wids_diabetes_mellitus M & H Kaggle 2021 5 127,358 181 2 Binary IID Matthys2021WiDSDatathon2021
customer_satisfaction_in_airline B & L Kaggle 2023 3 129,880 21 2 Binary IID yakhyojon2023airlinesatisfaction
pva_revenue_prediction_kddcup98 B & M Other 1997 29 144,095 477 2 Binary IID Parsa1998KDDCup1998
give_me_some_credit Finance Kaggle 2011 15 150,000 10 2 Binary IID cukierski2011credit
acquire_valued_shoppers_challenge B & M Kaggle 2014 12 160,057 111 2 Binary Temporal DMDave2014AcquireValuedShoppersChallenge
kickstarter B & M Other 2025 1 187,118 15 2 Binary Temporal webrobots2026kickstarter
allstate_claims_severity Insurance Kaggle 2016 10 188,317 130 Reg IID Ferguson2016AllstateClaimsSeverity
santander_customer_transaction_prediction Finance Kaggle 2019 7 200,000 600 2 Binary IID Piedra2019SantanderCustomerTransactionPrediction
homesite_quote_conversion Insurance Kaggle 2015 11 260,753 295 2 Binary IID Darrel2015HomesiteQuoteConversion
home_credit_default_risk Finance Kaggle 2018 8 307,507 504 2 Binary IID Montoya2018HomeCreditDefaultRisk
covertype E & C UCI 1998 28 512,625 13 3 Multi Grouped blackard1999comparative
ieee_fraud_detection Finance Kaggle 2019 7 590,540 435 2 Binary Temporal ieee-fraud-detection
porto_seguro Insurance Kaggle 2017 9 595,206 37 2 Binary IID Howard2017PortoSegurosSafeDriverPrediction
rossmann_store_sales B & M Kaggle 2015 11 844,392 15 Reg Temporal kaggle_rossmann_store_sales
lending_club_1m Finance Kaggle 2018 8 1,064,751 96 2 Binary Temporal sanz2025credit
home_credit_default_stability_1m Finance Kaggle 2024 2 1,224,927 711 2 Binary Temporal Herman2024HomeCreditCreditRiskModelStability
consumer_complaints_1m Finance GOV Website 2025 1 1,226,140 12 3 Multi Temporal cfpb2025ConsumerComplaintDatabase
sepsis_prediction_1m M & H Other 2019 7 1,228,686 42 2 Binary Grouped reyna2020early
amex_non_iid_1m Finance Kaggle 2022 4 1,249,605 189 2 Binary Grouped howard2022amex
delivery_eta_1m I & M Kaggle 2024 2 1,250,000 225 Reg Temporal rubachev2025tabred
cooking_time_1m I & M Kaggle 2024 2 1,250,000 196 Reg Temporal rubachev2025tabred
climate_model_weather_forecasting_1m E & C Kaggle 2024 2 1,250,000 100 Reg Temporal rubachev2025tabred
maps_router_eta_1m I & M Kaggle 2024 2 1,250,000 988 Reg Temporal rubachev2025tabred
mercari_price_suggestion_1m B & M Kaggle 2018 8 1,250,000 6 Reg IID Howard2017MercariPriceSuggestionChallenge
electric_motor_temperature_prediction I & M Kaggle 2021 5 1,296,316 109 Reg Grouped kirchgassner2020estimating

Dataset Structure

The release ships as a flat bundle of 142 datasets. Each dataset lives in its own top-level directory named by unique_name, with a UUID-named version subdirectory holding all artifacts. Two layout variants exist:

<dataset_name>/<uuid>/...                 # default (132 datasets)
<dataset_name>/versions/<uuid>/...        # versioned wrapper (10 large non-IID datasets)

Each directory contains six core files, plus an optional tabarena_text_cache.parquet for the 16 datasets with text features:

<uuid>/
├── dataset.parquet                                       # the table (rows × columns)
├── dtypes.json                                           # column name → pandas dtype
├── container_metadata.json                               # uuid + sha256 checksum
├── dataset_metadata.dataset-mold-v1.json                 # provenance & curation notes
├── task_metadata.predictive-ml-task-mold-v1.json         # target, problem type, metric, split keys
├── experiment_metadata.predictive-ml-splits-mold-v1.json # CV fold indices
└── tabarena_text_cache.parquet                           # (optional) precomputed sentence embeddings keyed by text

For details on files and the metadata structure, checkout DataFoundry!

Text embedding cache (tabarena_text_cache.parquet)

Shipped for the 16 text-bearing datasets listed below. The file is a pandas DataFrame written via SemanticTextFeatureGenerator.save_embedding_cache (see TabArena's text_feature_generators.py):

  • Index — a string column named text containing every unique text value observed across all text columns of dataset.parquet.
  • Columns0, 1, …, D-1, holding the precomputed sentence embedding for each text value (default model: 32-dim embeddings).

Reload with:

import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_parquet("<dataset_name>/<uuid>/tabarena_text_cache.parquet")
cache = dict(zip(df.index, df.to_numpy()))   # {text: np.ndarray}

This lets you skip the embedding step at fit time. Datasets with a tabarena_text_cache.parquet: coffee_rating_prediction, consumer_complaints (1m variant), california_house_prices_2020, drug_induced_autoimmunity_prediction, emscad, immoscout_german_house_prices, kickstarter, labour_inspection_compliance, lending_club (1m variant), mercari_price_suggestion (1m variant), mutual_funds_india, pva_revenue_prediction_kddcup98, regensburg_pediatric_appendicitis, sf_permit_time, wids_diabetes_mellitus, wine_world_cost.

Loading a single dataset directly

Each per-dataset config in this card's frontmatter routes only dataset.parquet, which is enough to get the table but not the sibling metadata files (dtypes.json, task_metadata.*, experiment_metadata.* with the CV folds, dataset_metadata.*, container_metadata.json). Because the benchmark protocol depends on those files, the recommended path is to download the whole dataset folder with huggingface_hub:

from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download

local_dir = snapshot_download(
    repo_id="TabArena/BeyondArena",
    repo_type="dataset",
    allow_patterns=["churn/**"],                # one or more <dataset_name>/** globs
)
# local_dir/<dataset_name>/<uuid>/ now contains all six files for that dataset.

For the 10 datasets that use the versions/ wrapper (see Dataset Structure), the layout is <dataset_name>/versions/<uuid>/... — the <dataset_name>/** glob already covers both layouts.

If you only need the table (no folds, no metadata), the datasets library shortcut works:

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("<org>/BeyondArena", name="churn")   # any per-dataset config_name

Downloading the full bundle

from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download

local_dir = snapshot_download(
    repo_id="<org>/BeyondArena",
    repo_type="dataset",
)

Licensing

This collection is released under the terms in LICENSE (copyright-at-original-authors). Individual datasets retain their original licenses; see each dataset metadata for their source-specific terms.

Citation

If you use BeyondArena, please cite:

Beyond IID: How General Are Tabular Foundation Models, Really? Lennart Purucker, Andrej Tschalzev, Nick Erickson, Gioia Blayer, David Holzmüller, Alan Arazi, Alexander Pfefferle, Mustafa Tajjar, Gaël Varoquaux, Frank Hutter arXiv:2606.30410

📄 arXiv

BibTeX:

@misc{purucker2026iidgeneraltabularfoundation,
      title={Beyond IID: How General Are Tabular Foundation Models, Really?}, 
      author={Lennart Purucker and Andrej Tschalzev and Nick Erickson and Gioia Blayer and David Holzmüller and Alan Arazi and Alexander Pfefferle and Mustafa Tajjar and Gaël Varoquaux and Frank Hutter},
      year={2026},
      eprint={2606.30410},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.LG},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.30410}, 
}

Per-Dataset References

If you use individual datasets, please also cite their original authors. BibTeX for every dataset in the benchmark is shipped alongside this card in dataset_references.bib (one entry per unique academic_reference_bibtex_key referenced by the dataset metadata files).

Changelog

  • [27th May 2026] — Initial release: 142 curated IID and non-IID tasks.
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