awesome-loop-engineering / examples /runnable /queue-worker-loop.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Bounded, receipt-producing queue loop for an agent CLI.
Queue rows are JSON objects with an ``id`` and ``objective``. The loop skips
completed IDs, passes one item at a time to an agent command, runs an external
verification command, and persists every attempt as JSONL state.
The script edits nothing itself. Run it in a branch, worktree, or sandbox that
matches the permissions described in each queue item.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import datetime as dt
import json
import os
import shlex
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
def load_jsonl(path: Path) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
seen_ids: set[str] = set()
for number, line in enumerate(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines(), start=1):
if not line.strip():
continue
try:
row = json.loads(line)
except json.JSONDecodeError as error:
raise ValueError(f"{path}:{number}: invalid JSON: {error}") from error
if not isinstance(row, dict) or not isinstance(row.get("id"), str) or not row["id"].strip():
raise ValueError(f"{path}:{number}: each row needs a non-empty string 'id'")
if not isinstance(row.get("objective"), str) or not row["objective"].strip():
raise ValueError(f"{path}:{number}: each row needs a non-empty string 'objective'")
if row["id"] in seen_ids:
raise ValueError(f"{path}:{number}: duplicate item id {row['id']!r}")
seen_ids.add(row["id"])
rows.append(row)
return rows
def completed_ids(state_path: Path) -> set[str]:
if not state_path.exists():
return set()
completed: set[str] = set()
for number, line in enumerate(state_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines(), start=1):
if not line.strip():
continue
try:
row = json.loads(line)
except json.JSONDecodeError as error:
raise ValueError(f"{state_path}:{number}: invalid JSON: {error}") from error
if not isinstance(row, dict) or not isinstance(row.get("id"), str):
raise ValueError(f"{state_path}:{number}: each receipt needs a string 'id'")
if row.get("status") == "completed":
completed.add(row["id"])
return completed
def append_receipt(state_path: Path, receipt: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
state_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with state_path.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
handle.write(json.dumps(receipt, ensure_ascii=True, sort_keys=True) + "\n")
def utc_now() -> str:
return dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc).isoformat(timespec="seconds")
def command_argv(command: str, *, item_id: str) -> list[str]:
return [argument.replace("{id}", item_id) for argument in shlex.split(command)]
def main() -> int:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument("--queue", type=Path, required=True, help="JSONL work queue")
parser.add_argument("--state", type=Path, default=Path("QUEUE_PROGRESS.jsonl"), help="durable JSONL receipt log")
parser.add_argument("--agent-command", help="agent CLI; the item prompt is appended as one argument")
parser.add_argument("--verify-command", help="deterministic command; {id} expands to the current item ID")
parser.add_argument("--max-items", type=int, default=5, help="maximum unprocessed items per run")
parser.add_argument("--max-retries", type=int, default=2, help="agent attempts per item")
parser.add_argument("--command-timeout", type=int, default=900, help="seconds allowed for each agent or verifier command")
parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true", help="validate and display pending work without invoking commands")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.max_items < 1 or args.max_retries < 1 or args.command_timeout < 1:
parser.error("--max-items, --max-retries, and --command-timeout must be positive")
if not args.dry_run and (not args.agent_command or not args.verify_command):
parser.error("--agent-command and --verify-command are required unless --dry-run is used")
try:
queue = load_jsonl(args.queue)
done = completed_ids(args.state)
except (OSError, ValueError) as error:
print(error, file=sys.stderr)
return 3
pending = [item for item in queue if item["id"] not in done][: args.max_items]
if args.dry_run:
print(json.dumps({"queue_items": len(queue), "completed": len(done), "pending_this_run": pending}, indent=2))
return 0
if not pending:
print("[queue] no pending work")
return 0
agent_argv = command_argv(args.agent_command, item_id="")
for item in pending:
item_id = item["id"]
print(f"[queue] processing {item_id}", file=sys.stderr)
for attempt in range(1, args.max_retries + 1):
prompt = "\n".join(
[
"You are one bounded worker inside a durable work-queue loop.",
"",
"Work item:",
json.dumps(item, indent=2, ensure_ascii=True),
"",
f"Attempt: {attempt} of {args.max_retries}",
f"Command timeout: {args.command_timeout} seconds",
f"State log: {args.state}",
"",
"Rules:",
"- Read repository instructions and prior receipts before acting.",
"- Stay inside the permissions and scope named by the item.",
"- Make the smallest change that satisfies the objective.",
"- Do not decide that the item is complete; an external command verifies it.",
"- Leave enough evidence for a human to review the attempt.",
]
)
try:
agent_result = subprocess.run([*agent_argv, prompt], check=False, timeout=args.command_timeout)
verify_argv = command_argv(args.verify_command, item_id=item_id)
verify_env = {**os.environ, "LOOP_ITEM_ID": item_id}
verify_result = subprocess.run(verify_argv, check=False, env=verify_env, timeout=args.command_timeout)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
append_receipt(
args.state,
{
"id": item_id,
"attempt": attempt,
"status": "retry",
"reason": f"agent or verifier exceeded {args.command_timeout}s timeout",
"timestamp": utc_now(),
},
)
print(
f"[queue] {item_id}: command exceeded {args.command_timeout}s timeout",
file=sys.stderr,
)
continue
except OSError as error:
append_receipt(
args.state,
{
"id": item_id,
"attempt": attempt,
"status": "escalated",
"reason": f"command could not start: {error}",
"timestamp": utc_now(),
},
)
print(f"[queue] {item_id}: command could not start: {error}", file=sys.stderr)
return 3
status = "completed" if agent_result.returncode == 0 and verify_result.returncode == 0 else "retry"
append_receipt(
args.state,
{
"id": item_id,
"attempt": attempt,
"status": status,
"agent_exit": agent_result.returncode,
"verify_exit": verify_result.returncode,
"timestamp": utc_now(),
},
)
if status == "completed":
print(f"[queue] {item_id}: verified", file=sys.stderr)
break
else:
append_receipt(
args.state,
{
"id": item_id,
"attempt": args.max_retries,
"status": "escalated",
"reason": "retry budget exhausted",
"timestamp": utc_now(),
},
)
print(f"[queue] {item_id}: retry budget exhausted; escalating", file=sys.stderr)
return 2
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())