Buckets:
| """Functions that read and write gzipped files. | |
| The user of the file doesn't have to worry about the compression, | |
| but random access is not allowed.""" | |
| # based on Andrew Kuchling's minigzip.py distributed with the zlib module | |
| import struct, sys, time, os | |
| import zlib | |
| import builtins | |
| import io | |
| import _compression | |
| __all__ = ["BadGzipFile", "GzipFile", "open", "compress", "decompress"] | |
| FTEXT, FHCRC, FEXTRA, FNAME, FCOMMENT = 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 | |
| READ, WRITE = 1, 2 | |
| _COMPRESS_LEVEL_FAST = 1 | |
| _COMPRESS_LEVEL_TRADEOFF = 6 | |
| _COMPRESS_LEVEL_BEST = 9 | |
| def open(filename, mode="rb", compresslevel=_COMPRESS_LEVEL_BEST, | |
| encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None): | |
| """Open a gzip-compressed file in binary or text mode. | |
| The filename argument can be an actual filename (a str or bytes object), or | |
| an existing file object to read from or write to. | |
| The mode argument can be "r", "rb", "w", "wb", "x", "xb", "a" or "ab" for | |
| binary mode, or "rt", "wt", "xt" or "at" for text mode. The default mode is | |
| "rb", and the default compresslevel is 9. | |
| For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the GzipFile constructor: | |
| GzipFile(filename, mode, compresslevel). In this case, the encoding, errors | |
| and newline arguments must not be provided. | |
| For text mode, a GzipFile object is created, and wrapped in an | |
| io.TextIOWrapper instance with the specified encoding, error handling | |
| behavior, and line ending(s). | |
| """ | |
| if "t" in mode: | |
| if "b" in mode: | |
| raise ValueError("Invalid mode: %r" % (mode,)) | |
| else: | |
| if encoding is not None: | |
| raise ValueError("Argument 'encoding' not supported in binary mode") | |
| if errors is not None: | |
| raise ValueError("Argument 'errors' not supported in binary mode") | |
| if newline is not None: | |
| raise ValueError("Argument 'newline' not supported in binary mode") | |
| gz_mode = mode.replace("t", "") | |
| if isinstance(filename, (str, bytes, os.PathLike)): | |
| binary_file = GzipFile(filename, gz_mode, compresslevel) | |
| elif hasattr(filename, "read") or hasattr(filename, "write"): | |
| binary_file = GzipFile(None, gz_mode, compresslevel, filename) | |
| else: | |
| raise TypeError("filename must be a str or bytes object, or a file") | |
| if "t" in mode: | |
| encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding) | |
| return io.TextIOWrapper(binary_file, encoding, errors, newline) | |
| else: | |
| return binary_file | |
| def write32u(output, value): | |
| # The L format writes the bit pattern correctly whether signed | |
| # or unsigned. | |
| output.write(struct.pack("<L", value)) | |
| class _PaddedFile: | |
| """Minimal read-only file object that prepends a string to the contents | |
| of an actual file. Shouldn't be used outside of gzip.py, as it lacks | |
| essential functionality.""" | |
| def __init__(self, f, prepend=b''): | |
| self._buffer = prepend | |
| self._length = len(prepend) | |
| self.file = f | |
| self._read = 0 | |
| def read(self, size): | |
| if self._read is None: | |
| return self.file.read(size) | |
| if self._read + size <= self._length: | |
| read = self._read | |
| self._read += size | |
| return self._buffer[read:self._read] | |
| else: | |
| read = self._read | |
| self._read = None | |
| return self._buffer[read:] + \ | |
| self.file.read(size-self._length+read) | |
| def prepend(self, prepend=b''): | |
| if self._read is None: | |
| self._buffer = prepend | |
| else: # Assume data was read since the last prepend() call | |
| self._read -= len(prepend) | |
| return | |
| self._length = len(self._buffer) | |
| self._read = 0 | |
| def seek(self, off): | |
| self._read = None | |
| self._buffer = None | |
| return self.file.seek(off) | |
| def seekable(self): | |
| return True # Allows fast-forwarding even in unseekable streams | |
| class BadGzipFile(OSError): | |
| """Exception raised in some cases for invalid gzip files.""" | |
| class GzipFile(_compression.BaseStream): | |
| """The GzipFile class simulates most of the methods of a file object with | |
| the exception of the truncate() method. | |
| This class only supports opening files in binary mode. If you need to open a | |
| compressed file in text mode, use the gzip.open() function. | |
| """ | |
| # Overridden with internal file object to be closed, if only a filename | |
| # is passed in | |
| myfileobj = None | |
| def __init__(self, filename=None, mode=None, | |
| compresslevel=_COMPRESS_LEVEL_BEST, fileobj=None, mtime=None): | |
| """Constructor for the GzipFile class. | |
| At least one of fileobj and filename must be given a | |
| non-trivial value. | |
| The new class instance is based on fileobj, which can be a regular | |
| file, an io.BytesIO object, or any other object which simulates a file. | |
| It defaults to None, in which case filename is opened to provide | |
| a file object. | |
| When fileobj is not None, the filename argument is only used to be | |
| included in the gzip file header, which may include the original | |
| filename of the uncompressed file. It defaults to the filename of | |
| fileobj, if discernible; otherwise, it defaults to the empty string, | |
| and in this case the original filename is not included in the header. | |
| The mode argument can be any of 'r', 'rb', 'a', 'ab', 'w', 'wb', 'x', or | |
| 'xb' depending on whether the file will be read or written. The default | |
| is the mode of fileobj if discernible; otherwise, the default is 'rb'. | |
| A mode of 'r' is equivalent to one of 'rb', and similarly for 'w' and | |
| 'wb', 'a' and 'ab', and 'x' and 'xb'. | |
| The compresslevel argument is an integer from 0 to 9 controlling the | |
| level of compression; 1 is fastest and produces the least compression, | |
| and 9 is slowest and produces the most compression. 0 is no compression | |
| at all. The default is 9. | |
| The mtime argument is an optional numeric timestamp to be written | |
| to the last modification time field in the stream when compressing. | |
| If omitted or None, the current time is used. | |
| """ | |
| if mode and ('t' in mode or 'U' in mode): | |
| raise ValueError("Invalid mode: {!r}".format(mode)) | |
| if mode and 'b' not in mode: | |
| mode += 'b' | |
| if fileobj is None: | |
| fileobj = self.myfileobj = builtins.open(filename, mode or 'rb') | |
| if filename is None: | |
| filename = getattr(fileobj, 'name', '') | |
| if not isinstance(filename, (str, bytes)): | |
| filename = '' | |
| else: | |
| filename = os.fspath(filename) | |
| origmode = mode | |
| if mode is None: | |
| mode = getattr(fileobj, 'mode', 'rb') | |
| if mode.startswith('r'): | |
| self.mode = READ | |
| raw = _GzipReader(fileobj) | |
| self._buffer = io.BufferedReader(raw) | |
| self.name = filename | |
| elif mode.startswith(('w', 'a', 'x')): | |
| if origmode is None: | |
| import warnings | |
| warnings.warn( | |
| "GzipFile was opened for writing, but this will " | |
| "change in future Python releases. " | |
| "Specify the mode argument for opening it for writing.", | |
| FutureWarning, 2) | |
| self.mode = WRITE | |
| self._init_write(filename) | |
| self.compress = zlib.compressobj(compresslevel, | |
| zlib.DEFLATED, | |
| -zlib.MAX_WBITS, | |
| zlib.DEF_MEM_LEVEL, | |
| 0) | |
| self._write_mtime = mtime | |
| else: | |
| raise ValueError("Invalid mode: {!r}".format(mode)) | |
| self.fileobj = fileobj | |
| if self.mode == WRITE: | |
| self._write_gzip_header(compresslevel) | |
| def filename(self): | |
| import warnings | |
| warnings.warn("use the name attribute", DeprecationWarning, 2) | |
| if self.mode == WRITE and self.name[-3:] != ".gz": | |
| return self.name + ".gz" | |
| return self.name | |
| def mtime(self): | |
| """Last modification time read from stream, or None""" | |
| return self._buffer.raw._last_mtime | |
| def __repr__(self): | |
| s = repr(self.fileobj) | |
| return '<gzip ' + s[1:-1] + ' ' + hex(id(self)) + '>' | |
| def _init_write(self, filename): | |
| self.name = filename | |
| self.crc = zlib.crc32(b"") | |
| self.size = 0 | |
| self.writebuf = [] | |
| self.bufsize = 0 | |
| self.offset = 0 # Current file offset for seek(), tell(), etc | |
| def _write_gzip_header(self, compresslevel): | |
| self.fileobj.write(b'\037\213') # magic header | |
| self.fileobj.write(b'\010') # compression method | |
| try: | |
| # RFC 1952 requires the FNAME field to be Latin-1. Do not | |
| # include filenames that cannot be represented that way. | |
| fname = os.path.basename(self.name) | |
| if not isinstance(fname, bytes): | |
| fname = fname.encode('latin-1') | |
| if fname.endswith(b'.gz'): | |
| fname = fname[:-3] | |
| except UnicodeEncodeError: | |
| fname = b'' | |
| flags = 0 | |
| if fname: | |
| flags = FNAME | |
| self.fileobj.write(chr(flags).encode('latin-1')) | |
| mtime = self._write_mtime | |
| if mtime is None: | |
| mtime = time.time() | |
| write32u(self.fileobj, int(mtime)) | |
| if compresslevel == _COMPRESS_LEVEL_BEST: | |
| xfl = b'\002' | |
| elif compresslevel == _COMPRESS_LEVEL_FAST: | |
| xfl = b'\004' | |
| else: | |
| xfl = b'\000' | |
| self.fileobj.write(xfl) | |
| self.fileobj.write(b'\377') | |
| if fname: | |
| self.fileobj.write(fname + b'\000') | |
| def write(self,data): | |
| self._check_not_closed() | |
| if self.mode != WRITE: | |
| import errno | |
| raise OSError(errno.EBADF, "write() on read-only GzipFile object") | |
| if self.fileobj is None: | |
| raise ValueError("write() on closed GzipFile object") | |
| if isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)): | |
| length = len(data) | |
| else: | |
| # accept any data that supports the buffer protocol | |
| data = memoryview(data) | |
| length = data.nbytes | |
| if length > 0: | |
| self.fileobj.write(self.compress.compress(data)) | |
| self.size += length | |
| self.crc = zlib.crc32(data, self.crc) | |
| self.offset += length | |
| return length | |
| def read(self, size=-1): | |
| self._check_not_closed() | |
| if self.mode != READ: | |
| import errno | |
| raise OSError(errno.EBADF, "read() on write-only GzipFile object") | |
| return self._buffer.read(size) | |
| def read1(self, size=-1): | |
| """Implements BufferedIOBase.read1() | |
| Reads up to a buffer's worth of data if size is negative.""" | |
| self._check_not_closed() | |
| if self.mode != READ: | |
| import errno | |
| raise OSError(errno.EBADF, "read1() on write-only GzipFile object") | |
| if size < 0: | |
| size = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE | |
| return self._buffer.read1(size) | |
| def peek(self, n): | |
| self._check_not_closed() | |
| if self.mode != READ: | |
| import errno | |
| raise OSError(errno.EBADF, "peek() on write-only GzipFile object") | |
| return self._buffer.peek(n) | |
| def closed(self): | |
| return self.fileobj is None | |
| def close(self): | |
| fileobj = self.fileobj | |
| if fileobj is None: | |
| return | |
| self.fileobj = None | |
| try: | |
| if self.mode == WRITE: | |
| fileobj.write(self.compress.flush()) | |
| write32u(fileobj, self.crc) | |
| # self.size may exceed 2 GiB, or even 4 GiB | |
| write32u(fileobj, self.size & 0xffffffff) | |
| elif self.mode == READ: | |
| self._buffer.close() | |
| finally: | |
| myfileobj = self.myfileobj | |
| if myfileobj: | |
| self.myfileobj = None | |
| myfileobj.close() | |
| def flush(self,zlib_mode=zlib.Z_SYNC_FLUSH): | |
| self._check_not_closed() | |
| if self.mode == WRITE: | |
| # Ensure the compressor's buffer is flushed | |
| self.fileobj.write(self.compress.flush(zlib_mode)) | |
| self.fileobj.flush() | |
| def fileno(self): | |
| """Invoke the underlying file object's fileno() method. | |
| This will raise AttributeError if the underlying file object | |
| doesn't support fileno(). | |
| """ | |
| return self.fileobj.fileno() | |
| def rewind(self): | |
| '''Return the uncompressed stream file position indicator to the | |
| beginning of the file''' | |
| if self.mode != READ: | |
| raise OSError("Can't rewind in write mode") | |
| self._buffer.seek(0) | |
| def readable(self): | |
| return self.mode == READ | |
| def writable(self): | |
| return self.mode == WRITE | |
| def seekable(self): | |
| return True | |
| def seek(self, offset, whence=io.SEEK_SET): | |
| if self.mode == WRITE: | |
| if whence != io.SEEK_SET: | |
| if whence == io.SEEK_CUR: | |
| offset = self.offset + offset | |
| else: | |
| raise ValueError('Seek from end not supported') | |
| if offset < self.offset: | |
| raise OSError('Negative seek in write mode') | |
| count = offset - self.offset | |
| chunk = b'\0' * 1024 | |
| for i in range(count // 1024): | |
| self.write(chunk) | |
| self.write(b'\0' * (count % 1024)) | |
| elif self.mode == READ: | |
| self._check_not_closed() | |
| return self._buffer.seek(offset, whence) | |
| return self.offset | |
| def readline(self, size=-1): | |
| self._check_not_closed() | |
| return self._buffer.readline(size) | |
| class _GzipReader(_compression.DecompressReader): | |
| def __init__(self, fp): | |
| super().__init__(_PaddedFile(fp), zlib.decompressobj, | |
| wbits=-zlib.MAX_WBITS) | |
| # Set flag indicating start of a new member | |
| self._new_member = True | |
| self._last_mtime = None | |
| def _init_read(self): | |
| self._crc = zlib.crc32(b"") | |
| self._stream_size = 0 # Decompressed size of unconcatenated stream | |
| def _read_exact(self, n): | |
| '''Read exactly *n* bytes from `self._fp` | |
| This method is required because self._fp may be unbuffered, | |
| i.e. return short reads. | |
| ''' | |
| data = self._fp.read(n) | |
| while len(data) < n: | |
| b = self._fp.read(n - len(data)) | |
| if not b: | |
| raise EOFError("Compressed file ended before the " | |
| "end-of-stream marker was reached") | |
| data += b | |
| return data | |
| def _read_gzip_header(self): | |
| magic = self._fp.read(2) | |
| if magic == b'': | |
| return False | |
| if magic != b'\037\213': | |
| raise BadGzipFile('Not a gzipped file (%r)' % magic) | |
| (method, flag, | |
| self._last_mtime) = struct.unpack("<BBIxx", self._read_exact(8)) | |
| if method != 8: | |
| raise BadGzipFile('Unknown compression method') | |
| if flag & FEXTRA: | |
| # Read & discard the extra field, if present | |
| extra_len, = struct.unpack("<H", self._read_exact(2)) | |
| self._read_exact(extra_len) | |
| if flag & FNAME: | |
| # Read and discard a null-terminated string containing the filename | |
| while True: | |
| s = self._fp.read(1) | |
| if not s or s==b'\000': | |
| break | |
| if flag & FCOMMENT: | |
| # Read and discard a null-terminated string containing a comment | |
| while True: | |
| s = self._fp.read(1) | |
| if not s or s==b'\000': | |
| break | |
| if flag & FHCRC: | |
| self._read_exact(2) # Read & discard the 16-bit header CRC | |
| return True | |
| def read(self, size=-1): | |
| if size < 0: | |
| return self.readall() | |
| # size=0 is special because decompress(max_length=0) is not supported | |
| if not size: | |
| return b"" | |
| # For certain input data, a single | |
| # call to decompress() may not return | |
| # any data. In this case, retry until we get some data or reach EOF. | |
| while True: | |
| if self._decompressor.eof: | |
| # Ending case: we've come to the end of a member in the file, | |
| # so finish up this member, and read a new gzip header. | |
| # Check the CRC and file size, and set the flag so we read | |
| # a new member | |
| self._read_eof() | |
| self._new_member = True | |
| self._decompressor = self._decomp_factory( | |
| **self._decomp_args) | |
| if self._new_member: | |
| # If the _new_member flag is set, we have to | |
| # jump to the next member, if there is one. | |
| self._init_read() | |
| if not self._read_gzip_header(): | |
| self._size = self._pos | |
| return b"" | |
| self._new_member = False | |
| # Read a chunk of data from the file | |
| buf = self._fp.read(io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE) | |
| uncompress = self._decompressor.decompress(buf, size) | |
| if self._decompressor.unconsumed_tail != b"": | |
| self._fp.prepend(self._decompressor.unconsumed_tail) | |
| elif self._decompressor.unused_data != b"": | |
| # Prepend the already read bytes to the fileobj so they can | |
| # be seen by _read_eof() and _read_gzip_header() | |
| self._fp.prepend(self._decompressor.unused_data) | |
| if uncompress != b"": | |
| break | |
| if buf == b"": | |
| raise EOFError("Compressed file ended before the " | |
| "end-of-stream marker was reached") | |
| self._add_read_data( uncompress ) | |
| self._pos += len(uncompress) | |
| return uncompress | |
| def _add_read_data(self, data): | |
| self._crc = zlib.crc32(data, self._crc) | |
| self._stream_size = self._stream_size + len(data) | |
| def _read_eof(self): | |
| # We've read to the end of the file | |
| # We check that the computed CRC and size of the | |
| # uncompressed data matches the stored values. Note that the size | |
| # stored is the true file size mod 2**32. | |
| crc32, isize = struct.unpack("<II", self._read_exact(8)) | |
| if crc32 != self._crc: | |
| raise BadGzipFile("CRC check failed %s != %s" % (hex(crc32), | |
| hex(self._crc))) | |
| elif isize != (self._stream_size & 0xffffffff): | |
| raise BadGzipFile("Incorrect length of data produced") | |
| # Gzip files can be padded with zeroes and still have archives. | |
| # Consume all zero bytes and set the file position to the first | |
| # non-zero byte. See http://www.gzip.org/#faq8 | |
| c = b"\x00" | |
| while c == b"\x00": | |
| c = self._fp.read(1) | |
| if c: | |
| self._fp.prepend(c) | |
| def _rewind(self): | |
| super()._rewind() | |
| self._new_member = True | |
| def compress(data, compresslevel=_COMPRESS_LEVEL_BEST, *, mtime=None): | |
| """Compress data in one shot and return the compressed string. | |
| Optional argument is the compression level, in range of 0-9. | |
| """ | |
| buf = io.BytesIO() | |
| with GzipFile(fileobj=buf, mode='wb', compresslevel=compresslevel, mtime=mtime) as f: | |
| f.write(data) | |
| return buf.getvalue() | |
| def decompress(data): | |
| """Decompress a gzip compressed string in one shot. | |
| Return the decompressed string. | |
| """ | |
| with GzipFile(fileobj=io.BytesIO(data)) as f: | |
| return f.read() | |
| def main(): | |
| from argparse import ArgumentParser | |
| parser = ArgumentParser(description= | |
| "A simple command line interface for the gzip module: act like gzip, " | |
| "but do not delete the input file.") | |
| group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group() | |
| group.add_argument('--fast', action='store_true', help='compress faster') | |
| group.add_argument('--best', action='store_true', help='compress better') | |
| group.add_argument("-d", "--decompress", action="store_true", | |
| help="act like gunzip instead of gzip") | |
| parser.add_argument("args", nargs="*", default=["-"], metavar='file') | |
| args = parser.parse_args() | |
| compresslevel = _COMPRESS_LEVEL_TRADEOFF | |
| if args.fast: | |
| compresslevel = _COMPRESS_LEVEL_FAST | |
| elif args.best: | |
| compresslevel = _COMPRESS_LEVEL_BEST | |
| for arg in args.args: | |
| if args.decompress: | |
| if arg == "-": | |
| f = GzipFile(filename="", mode="rb", fileobj=sys.stdin.buffer) | |
| g = sys.stdout.buffer | |
| else: | |
| if arg[-3:] != ".gz": | |
| sys.exit(f"filename doesn't end in .gz: {arg!r}") | |
| f = open(arg, "rb") | |
| g = builtins.open(arg[:-3], "wb") | |
| else: | |
| if arg == "-": | |
| f = sys.stdin.buffer | |
| g = GzipFile(filename="", mode="wb", fileobj=sys.stdout.buffer, | |
| compresslevel=compresslevel) | |
| else: | |
| f = builtins.open(arg, "rb") | |
| g = open(arg + ".gz", "wb") | |
| while True: | |
| chunk = f.read(io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE) | |
| if not chunk: | |
| break | |
| g.write(chunk) | |
| if g is not sys.stdout.buffer: | |
| g.close() | |
| if f is not sys.stdin.buffer: | |
| f.close() | |
| if __name__ == '__main__': | |
| main() | |
Xet Storage Details
- Size:
- 21.8 kB
- Xet hash:
- 4c1325497ce8f4cf9ae2a481dd8dc51b98679fad4df86872b5d964a8bfcb6f31
·
Xet efficiently stores files, intelligently splitting them into unique chunks and accelerating uploads and downloads. More info.