Buckets:
| """ | |
| Path operations common to more than one OS | |
| Do not use directly. The OS specific modules import the appropriate | |
| functions from this module themselves. | |
| """ | |
| import os | |
| import stat | |
| __all__ = ['commonprefix', 'exists', 'getatime', 'getctime', 'getmtime', | |
| 'getsize', 'isdir', 'isfile', 'samefile', 'sameopenfile', | |
| 'samestat', 'ALLOW_MISSING'] | |
| # Does a path exist? | |
| # This is false for dangling symbolic links on systems that support them. | |
| def exists(path): | |
| """Test whether a path exists. Returns False for broken symbolic links""" | |
| try: | |
| os.stat(path) | |
| except (OSError, ValueError): | |
| return False | |
| return True | |
| # This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir() can be true | |
| # for the same path on systems that support symlinks | |
| def isfile(path): | |
| """Test whether a path is a regular file""" | |
| try: | |
| st = os.stat(path) | |
| except (OSError, ValueError): | |
| return False | |
| return stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode) | |
| # Is a path a directory? | |
| # This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir() | |
| # can be true for the same path on systems that support symlinks | |
| def isdir(s): | |
| """Return true if the pathname refers to an existing directory.""" | |
| try: | |
| st = os.stat(s) | |
| except (OSError, ValueError): | |
| return False | |
| return stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) | |
| def getsize(filename): | |
| """Return the size of a file, reported by os.stat().""" | |
| return os.stat(filename).st_size | |
| def getmtime(filename): | |
| """Return the last modification time of a file, reported by os.stat().""" | |
| return os.stat(filename).st_mtime | |
| def getatime(filename): | |
| """Return the last access time of a file, reported by os.stat().""" | |
| return os.stat(filename).st_atime | |
| def getctime(filename): | |
| """Return the metadata change time of a file, reported by os.stat().""" | |
| return os.stat(filename).st_ctime | |
| # Return the longest prefix of all list elements. | |
| def commonprefix(m): | |
| "Given a list of pathnames, returns the longest common leading component" | |
| if not m: return '' | |
| # Some people pass in a list of pathname parts to operate in an OS-agnostic | |
| # fashion; don't try to translate in that case as that's an abuse of the | |
| # API and they are already doing what they need to be OS-agnostic and so | |
| # they most likely won't be using an os.PathLike object in the sublists. | |
| if not isinstance(m[0], (list, tuple)): | |
| m = tuple(map(os.fspath, m)) | |
| s1 = min(m) | |
| s2 = max(m) | |
| for i, c in enumerate(s1): | |
| if c != s2[i]: | |
| return s1[:i] | |
| return s1 | |
| # Are two stat buffers (obtained from stat, fstat or lstat) | |
| # describing the same file? | |
| def samestat(s1, s2): | |
| """Test whether two stat buffers reference the same file""" | |
| return (s1.st_ino == s2.st_ino and | |
| s1.st_dev == s2.st_dev) | |
| # Are two filenames really pointing to the same file? | |
| def samefile(f1, f2): | |
| """Test whether two pathnames reference the same actual file or directory | |
| This is determined by the device number and i-node number and | |
| raises an exception if an os.stat() call on either pathname fails. | |
| """ | |
| s1 = os.stat(f1) | |
| s2 = os.stat(f2) | |
| return samestat(s1, s2) | |
| # Are two open files really referencing the same file? | |
| # (Not necessarily the same file descriptor!) | |
| def sameopenfile(fp1, fp2): | |
| """Test whether two open file objects reference the same file""" | |
| s1 = os.fstat(fp1) | |
| s2 = os.fstat(fp2) | |
| return samestat(s1, s2) | |
| # Split a path in root and extension. | |
| # The extension is everything starting at the last dot in the last | |
| # pathname component; the root is everything before that. | |
| # It is always true that root + ext == p. | |
| # Generic implementation of splitext, to be parametrized with | |
| # the separators | |
| def _splitext(p, sep, altsep, extsep): | |
| """Split the extension from a pathname. | |
| Extension is everything from the last dot to the end, ignoring | |
| leading dots. Returns "(root, ext)"; ext may be empty.""" | |
| # NOTE: This code must work for text and bytes strings. | |
| sepIndex = p.rfind(sep) | |
| if altsep: | |
| altsepIndex = p.rfind(altsep) | |
| sepIndex = max(sepIndex, altsepIndex) | |
| dotIndex = p.rfind(extsep) | |
| if dotIndex > sepIndex: | |
| # skip all leading dots | |
| filenameIndex = sepIndex + 1 | |
| while filenameIndex < dotIndex: | |
| if p[filenameIndex:filenameIndex+1] != extsep: | |
| return p[:dotIndex], p[dotIndex:] | |
| filenameIndex += 1 | |
| return p, p[:0] | |
| def _check_arg_types(funcname, *args): | |
| hasstr = hasbytes = False | |
| for s in args: | |
| if isinstance(s, str): | |
| hasstr = True | |
| elif isinstance(s, bytes): | |
| hasbytes = True | |
| else: | |
| raise TypeError(f'{funcname}() argument must be str, bytes, or ' | |
| f'os.PathLike object, not {s.__class__.__name__!r}') from None | |
| if hasstr and hasbytes: | |
| raise TypeError("Can't mix strings and bytes in path components") from None | |
| # A singleton with a true boolean value. | |
| class ALLOW_MISSING: | |
| """Special value for use in realpath().""" | |
| def __repr__(self): | |
| return 'os.path.ALLOW_MISSING' | |
| def __reduce__(self): | |
| return self.__class__.__name__ | |
Xet Storage Details
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