Buckets:
| """Interface to the libbzip2 compression library. | |
| This module provides a file interface, classes for incremental | |
| (de)compression, and functions for one-shot (de)compression. | |
| """ | |
| __all__ = ["BZ2File", "BZ2Compressor", "BZ2Decompressor", | |
| "open", "compress", "decompress"] | |
| __author__ = "Nadeem Vawda <nadeem.vawda@gmail.com>" | |
| from builtins import open as _builtin_open | |
| import io | |
| import os | |
| import _compression | |
| from _bz2 import BZ2Compressor, BZ2Decompressor | |
| _MODE_CLOSED = 0 | |
| _MODE_READ = 1 | |
| # Value 2 no longer used | |
| _MODE_WRITE = 3 | |
| class BZ2File(_compression.BaseStream): | |
| """A file object providing transparent bzip2 (de)compression. | |
| A BZ2File can act as a wrapper for an existing file object, or refer | |
| directly to a named file on disk. | |
| Note that BZ2File provides a *binary* file interface - data read is | |
| returned as bytes, and data to be written should be given as bytes. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__(self, filename, mode="r", *, compresslevel=9): | |
| """Open a bzip2-compressed file. | |
| If filename is a str, bytes, or PathLike object, it gives the | |
| name of the file to be opened. Otherwise, it should be a file | |
| object, which will be used to read or write the compressed data. | |
| mode can be 'r' for reading (default), 'w' for (over)writing, | |
| 'x' for creating exclusively, or 'a' for appending. These can | |
| equivalently be given as 'rb', 'wb', 'xb', and 'ab'. | |
| If mode is 'w', 'x' or 'a', compresslevel can be a number between 1 | |
| and 9 specifying the level of compression: 1 produces the least | |
| compression, and 9 (default) produces the most compression. | |
| If mode is 'r', the input file may be the concatenation of | |
| multiple compressed streams. | |
| """ | |
| self._fp = None | |
| self._closefp = False | |
| self._mode = _MODE_CLOSED | |
| if not (1 <= compresslevel <= 9): | |
| raise ValueError("compresslevel must be between 1 and 9") | |
| if mode in ("", "r", "rb"): | |
| mode = "rb" | |
| mode_code = _MODE_READ | |
| elif mode in ("w", "wb"): | |
| mode = "wb" | |
| mode_code = _MODE_WRITE | |
| self._compressor = BZ2Compressor(compresslevel) | |
| elif mode in ("x", "xb"): | |
| mode = "xb" | |
| mode_code = _MODE_WRITE | |
| self._compressor = BZ2Compressor(compresslevel) | |
| elif mode in ("a", "ab"): | |
| mode = "ab" | |
| mode_code = _MODE_WRITE | |
| self._compressor = BZ2Compressor(compresslevel) | |
| else: | |
| raise ValueError("Invalid mode: %r" % (mode,)) | |
| if isinstance(filename, (str, bytes, os.PathLike)): | |
| self._fp = _builtin_open(filename, mode) | |
| self._closefp = True | |
| self._mode = mode_code | |
| elif hasattr(filename, "read") or hasattr(filename, "write"): | |
| self._fp = filename | |
| self._mode = mode_code | |
| else: | |
| raise TypeError("filename must be a str, bytes, file or PathLike object") | |
| if self._mode == _MODE_READ: | |
| raw = _compression.DecompressReader(self._fp, | |
| BZ2Decompressor, trailing_error=OSError) | |
| self._buffer = io.BufferedReader(raw) | |
| else: | |
| self._pos = 0 | |
| def close(self): | |
| """Flush and close the file. | |
| May be called more than once without error. Once the file is | |
| closed, any other operation on it will raise a ValueError. | |
| """ | |
| if self._mode == _MODE_CLOSED: | |
| return | |
| try: | |
| if self._mode == _MODE_READ: | |
| self._buffer.close() | |
| elif self._mode == _MODE_WRITE: | |
| self._fp.write(self._compressor.flush()) | |
| self._compressor = None | |
| finally: | |
| try: | |
| if self._closefp: | |
| self._fp.close() | |
| finally: | |
| self._fp = None | |
| self._closefp = False | |
| self._mode = _MODE_CLOSED | |
| self._buffer = None | |
| def closed(self): | |
| """True if this file is closed.""" | |
| return self._mode == _MODE_CLOSED | |
| def fileno(self): | |
| """Return the file descriptor for the underlying file.""" | |
| self._check_not_closed() | |
| return self._fp.fileno() | |
| def seekable(self): | |
| """Return whether the file supports seeking.""" | |
| return self.readable() and self._buffer.seekable() | |
| def readable(self): | |
| """Return whether the file was opened for reading.""" | |
| self._check_not_closed() | |
| return self._mode == _MODE_READ | |
| def writable(self): | |
| """Return whether the file was opened for writing.""" | |
| self._check_not_closed() | |
| return self._mode == _MODE_WRITE | |
| def peek(self, n=0): | |
| """Return buffered data without advancing the file position. | |
| Always returns at least one byte of data, unless at EOF. | |
| The exact number of bytes returned is unspecified. | |
| """ | |
| self._check_can_read() | |
| # Relies on the undocumented fact that BufferedReader.peek() | |
| # always returns at least one byte (except at EOF), independent | |
| # of the value of n | |
| return self._buffer.peek(n) | |
| def read(self, size=-1): | |
| """Read up to size uncompressed bytes from the file. | |
| If size is negative or omitted, read until EOF is reached. | |
| Returns b'' if the file is already at EOF. | |
| """ | |
| self._check_can_read() | |
| return self._buffer.read(size) | |
| def read1(self, size=-1): | |
| """Read up to size uncompressed bytes, while trying to avoid | |
| making multiple reads from the underlying stream. Reads up to a | |
| buffer's worth of data if size is negative. | |
| Returns b'' if the file is at EOF. | |
| """ | |
| self._check_can_read() | |
| if size < 0: | |
| size = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE | |
| return self._buffer.read1(size) | |
| def readinto(self, b): | |
| """Read bytes into b. | |
| Returns the number of bytes read (0 for EOF). | |
| """ | |
| self._check_can_read() | |
| return self._buffer.readinto(b) | |
| def readline(self, size=-1): | |
| """Read a line of uncompressed bytes from the file. | |
| The terminating newline (if present) is retained. If size is | |
| non-negative, no more than size bytes will be read (in which | |
| case the line may be incomplete). Returns b'' if already at EOF. | |
| """ | |
| if not isinstance(size, int): | |
| if not hasattr(size, "__index__"): | |
| raise TypeError("Integer argument expected") | |
| size = size.__index__() | |
| self._check_can_read() | |
| return self._buffer.readline(size) | |
| def readlines(self, size=-1): | |
| """Read a list of lines of uncompressed bytes from the file. | |
| size can be specified to control the number of lines read: no | |
| further lines will be read once the total size of the lines read | |
| so far equals or exceeds size. | |
| """ | |
| if not isinstance(size, int): | |
| if not hasattr(size, "__index__"): | |
| raise TypeError("Integer argument expected") | |
| size = size.__index__() | |
| self._check_can_read() | |
| return self._buffer.readlines(size) | |
| def write(self, data): | |
| """Write a byte string to the file. | |
| Returns the number of uncompressed bytes written, which is | |
| always the length of data in bytes. Note that due to buffering, | |
| the file on disk may not reflect the data written until close() | |
| is called. | |
| """ | |
| self._check_can_write() | |
| if isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)): | |
| length = len(data) | |
| else: | |
| # accept any data that supports the buffer protocol | |
| data = memoryview(data) | |
| length = data.nbytes | |
| compressed = self._compressor.compress(data) | |
| self._fp.write(compressed) | |
| self._pos += length | |
| return length | |
| def writelines(self, seq): | |
| """Write a sequence of byte strings to the file. | |
| Returns the number of uncompressed bytes written. | |
| seq can be any iterable yielding byte strings. | |
| Line separators are not added between the written byte strings. | |
| """ | |
| return _compression.BaseStream.writelines(self, seq) | |
| def seek(self, offset, whence=io.SEEK_SET): | |
| """Change the file position. | |
| The new position is specified by offset, relative to the | |
| position indicated by whence. Values for whence are: | |
| 0: start of stream (default); offset must not be negative | |
| 1: current stream position | |
| 2: end of stream; offset must not be positive | |
| Returns the new file position. | |
| Note that seeking is emulated, so depending on the parameters, | |
| this operation may be extremely slow. | |
| """ | |
| self._check_can_seek() | |
| return self._buffer.seek(offset, whence) | |
| def tell(self): | |
| """Return the current file position.""" | |
| self._check_not_closed() | |
| if self._mode == _MODE_READ: | |
| return self._buffer.tell() | |
| return self._pos | |
| def open(filename, mode="rb", compresslevel=9, | |
| encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None): | |
| """Open a bzip2-compressed file in binary or text mode. | |
| The filename argument can be an actual filename (a str, bytes, or | |
| PathLike object), or an existing file object to read from or write | |
| to. | |
| The mode argument can be "r", "rb", "w", "wb", "x", "xb", "a" or | |
| "ab" for binary mode, or "rt", "wt", "xt" or "at" for text mode. | |
| The default mode is "rb", and the default compresslevel is 9. | |
| For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the BZ2File | |
| constructor: BZ2File(filename, mode, compresslevel). In this case, | |
| the encoding, errors and newline arguments must not be provided. | |
| For text mode, a BZ2File object is created, and wrapped in an | |
| io.TextIOWrapper instance with the specified encoding, error | |
| handling behavior, and line ending(s). | |
| """ | |
| if "t" in mode: | |
| if "b" in mode: | |
| raise ValueError("Invalid mode: %r" % (mode,)) | |
| else: | |
| if encoding is not None: | |
| raise ValueError("Argument 'encoding' not supported in binary mode") | |
| if errors is not None: | |
| raise ValueError("Argument 'errors' not supported in binary mode") | |
| if newline is not None: | |
| raise ValueError("Argument 'newline' not supported in binary mode") | |
| bz_mode = mode.replace("t", "") | |
| binary_file = BZ2File(filename, bz_mode, compresslevel=compresslevel) | |
| if "t" in mode: | |
| encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding) | |
| return io.TextIOWrapper(binary_file, encoding, errors, newline) | |
| else: | |
| return binary_file | |
| def compress(data, compresslevel=9): | |
| """Compress a block of data. | |
| compresslevel, if given, must be a number between 1 and 9. | |
| For incremental compression, use a BZ2Compressor object instead. | |
| """ | |
| comp = BZ2Compressor(compresslevel) | |
| return comp.compress(data) + comp.flush() | |
| def decompress(data): | |
| """Decompress a block of data. | |
| For incremental decompression, use a BZ2Decompressor object instead. | |
| """ | |
| results = [] | |
| while data: | |
| decomp = BZ2Decompressor() | |
| try: | |
| res = decomp.decompress(data) | |
| except OSError: | |
| if results: | |
| break # Leftover data is not a valid bzip2 stream; ignore it. | |
| else: | |
| raise # Error on the first iteration; bail out. | |
| results.append(res) | |
| if not decomp.eof: | |
| raise ValueError("Compressed data ended before the " | |
| "end-of-stream marker was reached") | |
| data = decomp.unused_data | |
| return b"".join(results) | |
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