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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Re-score binder PDB designs with a Q_theta checkpoint.

Walks a directory of designs (binder PDB + sibling holo / apo receptor PDBs),
runs each through DifferentiableQTheta, and writes per-design
S = Q_theta(holo) - Q_theta(apo) plus the raw holo/apo scores to JSON.

Usage:
    python code/scripts/rescore.py \\
        --checkpoint checkpoints/Q_theta_phase2.pt \\
        --gpu 0
"""
import os, sys, json, argparse, glob, logging
import numpy as np
import torch
from pathlib import Path

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s')
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

BASE = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent)
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(BASE, 'code'))
sys.path.insert(0, BASE)

from models.differentiable_features import DifferentiableQTheta
from utils.pdb_utils import load_structure, get_residues, get_backbone_coords, get_aa_indices, align_structures

HOLO_PDB = os.path.join(BASE, 'data/pdbs/cam_holo/3CLN.pdb')
APO_PDB = os.path.join(BASE, 'data/pdbs/cam_apo/1CFD.pdb')


def score_pdb_list(dq, pdb_list, ref_resnums, ref_coords, device):
    """Score a list of design PDB files."""
    results = []
    for pdb_path in pdb_list:
        name = os.path.basename(pdb_path).replace(".pdb", "")
        try:
            design_model = load_structure(pdb_path)
            chains = [c.id for c in design_model.get_chains()]
            rec_chain = 'A' if 'A' in chains else chains[0]
            binder_chain = 'B' if 'B' in chains else [c for c in chains if c != rec_chain][0]

            rec_res = get_residues(design_model[rec_chain])
            binder_res = get_residues(design_model[binder_chain])
            rec_coords_d, _ = get_backbone_coords(rec_res)
            binder_coords, binder_mask = get_backbone_coords(binder_res)
            binder_aa_idx = get_aa_indices(binder_res)

            design_resnums = {r.get_id()[1]: i for i, r in enumerate(rec_res)}
            common = sorted(set(design_resnums.keys()) & set(ref_resnums.keys()))
            if len(common) < 10:
                logger.warning(f"  Skip {name}: <10 common residues")
                continue

            d_ca = rec_coords_d[[design_resnums[r] for r in common], 1]
            r_ca = ref_coords[[ref_resnums[r] for r in common], 1]
            mobile_center = d_ca.mean(0)
            ref_center = r_ca.mean(0)
            _, R = align_structures(d_ca, r_ca)

            flat = binder_coords.reshape(-1, 3) - mobile_center
            aligned_binder = (flat @ R.T + ref_center).reshape(-1, 4, 3)

            coords_t = torch.from_numpy(aligned_binder).float().to(device)
            mask_t = torch.from_numpy(binder_mask).bool().to(device)
            aa_t = torch.from_numpy(binder_aa_idx).long().to(device)

            with torch.no_grad():
                q_holo = dq.score(coords_t, mask_t, binder_aa_idx=aa_t,
                                  receptor_label='holo').item()
                q_apo = dq.score(coords_t, mask_t, binder_aa_idx=aa_t,
                                 receptor_label='apo').item()
            S = q_holo - q_apo
            results.append({"design": name, "Q_holo": q_holo, "Q_apo": q_apo, "S": S})
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f"  Skip {name}: {e}")
    return results


def summarize(results, label):
    if not results:
        return {}
    S = [r["S"] for r in results]
    return {
        "method": label, "n": len(S),
        "S_mean": float(np.mean(S)), "S_std": float(np.std(S)),
        "S_pos_pct": float(np.mean([s > 0 for s in S]) * 100),
        "Q_holo_mean": float(np.mean([r["Q_holo"] for r in results])),
        "Q_apo_mean": float(np.mean([r["Q_apo"] for r in results])),
    }


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("--gpu", type=int, default=7)
    parser.add_argument("--checkpoint", default="checkpoints/Q_theta_phase2.pt")
    args = parser.parse_args()

    os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = str(args.gpu)
    device = "cuda:0"

    logger.info(f"Loading Q_theta from {args.checkpoint}")
    dq = DifferentiableQTheta(checkpoint_path=args.checkpoint, device=device,
                               esm_dir=os.path.join(BASE, "data/esm2_embeddings"))
    dq.load_receptor(HOLO_PDB, chain='A', label='holo', esm_target='cam')
    dq.load_receptor(APO_PDB, chain='A', label='apo', esm_target='cam')

    ref_model = load_structure(HOLO_PDB)
    ref_res = get_residues(ref_model['A'])
    ref_coords, _ = get_backbone_coords(ref_res)
    ref_resnums = {r.get_id()[1]: i for i, r in enumerate(ref_res)}

    output_dir = os.path.join(BASE, "results/v2_strict_holdout/scoring")
    os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)

    # Define design directories
    design_sets = {
        "vanilla": os.path.join(BASE, "results/independent_validation/vanilla/holo_pdbs"),
        "langevin": os.path.join(BASE, "results/langevin_refinement/refined_pdbs"),
        "classifier": os.path.join(BASE, "results/guided_diffusion/guided"),
        "smc_r3": os.path.join(BASE, "results/smc_guidance/cam/round_3"),
    }

    # Also check for TDS and PXDesign
    tds_dirs = glob.glob(os.path.join(BASE, "results/tds_guidance/cam/designs"))
    if tds_dirs:
        design_sets["tds"] = tds_dirs[0]

    # PXDesign directories
    for px_method in ["pxdesign_scoring", "pxdesign_classifier", "pxdesign_tds",
                       "pxdesign_smc", "pxdesign_langevin"]:
        px_dir = os.path.join(BASE, f"results_familysplit/design_bd30/{px_method}")
        if not os.path.exists(px_dir):
            px_dir = os.path.join(BASE, f"results/{px_method}")
        if os.path.exists(px_dir):
            pdbs = glob.glob(os.path.join(px_dir, "*.pdb"))
            if pdbs:
                design_sets[px_method] = px_dir

    all_results = {}
    summaries = []

    for method, pdb_dir in design_sets.items():
        if not os.path.exists(pdb_dir):
            logger.warning(f"  {method}: directory not found ({pdb_dir})")
            continue
        pdbs = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(pdb_dir, "*.pdb")))
        if not pdbs:
            logger.warning(f"  {method}: no PDB files")
            continue

        logger.info(f"\n=== {method} ({len(pdbs)} designs) ===")
        results = score_pdb_list(dq, pdbs, ref_resnums, ref_coords, device)
        s = summarize(results, method)
        if s:
            summaries.append(s)
            logger.info(f"  {method}: n={s['n']}, S̄={s['S_mean']:.3f}±{s['S_std']:.3f}, "
                       f"S>0={s['S_pos_pct']:.0f}%, Q+={s['Q_holo_mean']:.3f}, Q-={s['Q_apo_mean']:.3f}")
        all_results[method] = {"results": results, "summary": s}

    # Save
    with open(os.path.join(output_dir, "rescore_v2_all.json"), "w") as f:
        json.dump(all_results, f, indent=2)

    # Print summary table
    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
    print("V2 RESCORING SUMMARY (strict holdout, CaM OOD)")
    print("=" * 70)
    print(f"{'Method':20s} {'n':>4s} {'S̄':>8s} {'±σ':>6s} {'S>0%':>6s} {'Q+':>6s} {'Q-':>6s}")
    print("-" * 70)
    for s in sorted(summaries, key=lambda x: x['S_mean'], reverse=True):
        print(f"{s['method']:20s} {s['n']:4d} {s['S_mean']:8.3f} {s['S_std']:6.3f} "
              f"{s['S_pos_pct']:5.1f}% {s['Q_holo_mean']:6.3f} {s['Q_apo_mean']:6.3f}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()